One in three
new graduates are doing jobs that do not require degrees such as
working in call centres, waiting on tables and stacking shelves,
statistics show.
Thirty-two
per cent – over 60,000 – were in ‘non-professional jobs’ in areas
including secretarial, sales, customer service and skilled trades six
months after graduating last year.
And
the number taking particularly menial posts – collecting garbage,
washing windows, sorting mail and cleaning buildings - has doubled in
seven years.
The
figures from the Higher Education Statistics Agency will alarm
students, who now face an average debt of more than £30,000 on
graduation following the tripling in tuition fees to £9,000-a-year.
Out
of a total of 257,395 full-time first degree university-leavers from
2013/14, 75 per cent were in employment six months after graduating.
Fourteen per cent had embarked in further study, and seven per cent - 16,730 - were unemployed.
Among
the employed graduates in the UK, 60,140 were in ‘non-professional
jobs’ including administrative, caring, leisure and sales occupations.
Some
840 graduates were working as ‘process, plant and machine operatives’
and 2,315 in ‘skilled trades’ such as plumbing and tiling.
Another 10,855 – 5.8 per cent of those in employment - were in ‘elementary occupations’.
These
include mail sorters, bar staff, waiters and waitresses, street
vendors, caretakers, shoe cleaners, hotel porters, door-to-door and
telephone sales people, vending machine money collectors and meter
readers.
Among
this group, 2,380 had graduated from creative arts and design courses,
1,085 from business and administrative studies, and 1,065 had social
studies degrees.
By
contrast, only 5,460 or four per cent of students had ended up in these
menial ‘elementary occupations’ six months after graduating in 2007.
In
2013/14, 68 per cent of employed graduates were in ‘professional’ jobs
such as working as managers, directors, senor officials and in technical
occupations.
Graduates are also faced with earning
an average salary of just £21,500 after leaving university, despite
courses now costing £9,000-per-year (file image)
The average salary six months after graduation was £21,500.
Frances O’Grady, general secretary of the TUC, yesterday attacked the poor job prospects for some graduates.
He said: ‘For many university leavers, the prospect of finding a job that matches their talents is gloomy.
‘Despite
paying huge amounts to get a higher education, many are being forced to
take on lower-skilled jobs, which is in turn pushing those who don’t
have a degree out of the labour market altogether.
‘Young
people are simply not getting the opportunities they deserve. If we
don’ t create better jobs for graduates we won’t be able to build the
higher-skilled workforce the UK desperately needs to boost productivity
and compete with other countries.
‘The
government’s economic plan is failing to solve this career gridlock,
but action is urgently needed. Bemoaning the lack of decent graduate
jobs is becoming an annual event.’
A
report warned last year that the growing number of workers who are
over-qualified for their role is largely the result of a huge expansion
in univeunrsity education.
The
centre-left think-tank the Institute for Public Policy research (IPPR)
said ‘the number of high-skilled jobs has not kept pace with the rate at
which workers are becoming more highly qualified’.
School-leavers
would be better prepared for the job market by doing an apprenticeship
instead of racking up huge debts at university, the report claimed.
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